By: The Trek News Desk
Madagascar is set to enter a new political chapter as Colonel Michael Randrianirina, the army leader behind the recent military coup, announced that he will be sworn in as the country’s new president this Friday. The announcement comes just days after the African Union (AU) suspended Madagascar’s membership, citing the unconstitutional seizure of power.
Despite the international backlash, Colonel Randrianirina plans to move ahead with the oath ceremony, which the High Constitutional Court is expected to officiate. His rise to power marks a deepening constitutional crisis in the island nation, especially as ousted President Andry Rajoelina has yet to formally step down and had earlier dissolved the National Assembly in a last-ditch attempt to hold onto power.
Army Ousts Rajoelina Amid Chaos, Former President Flees
Last week, Madagascar’s military stormed the presidential palace and forced President Rajoelina to flee the country. On Wednesday night, a statement from Randrianirina’s camp confirmed that he will take the oath as “President for the Refoundation of the Republic of Madagascar” during an official court session.
Speaking to AFP, Rajoelina revealed that he left the country between October 11 and 12 due to what he described as “serious and credible threats to the life of the Head of State.” According to media reports, he was evacuated aboard a French military aircraft and is currently in an undisclosed “safe location.” He has made no public statement about returning to reclaim power.
Military-Led Transitional Government to Rule for Two Years
Colonel Randrianirina declared that all major institutions have been dissolved, except for the National Assembly. He added that a military-led transitional council will govern the country alongside a temporary civilian administration for up to two years, after which national elections will be held.
The coup followed weeks of nationwide protests dubbed the “Gen-Z Uprising”, which initially began over electricity and water shortages but quickly spiralled into the largest political unrest Madagascar has seen in years. Dozens reportedly lost their lives in clashes with security forces.
A Familiar Name in Madagascar’s History of Coups
Colonel Randrianirina is no stranger to political upheaval. He previously commanded Madagascar’s elite CAPSAT unit, which played a crucial role in the 2009 coup that brought Andry Rajoelina to power. This time, however, Randrianirina turned against Rajoelina, publicly urging soldiers not to use force against protesters during the recent demonstrations.
African Union Responds with Immediate Suspension
The African Union reacted swiftly to the military takeover, suspending Madagascar’s membership on Wednesday. The AU called for the prompt restoration of democratic governance and the holding of free and fair elections. The suspension not only isolates Madagascar diplomatically but also casts uncertainty over any foreign aid and international support.
Madagascar now joins a growing list of former French colonies in Africa that have experienced military coups since 2020, including Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Gabon, and Niger, many of which are still under transitional or military rule.
Will Democracy Return to Madagascar?
With the international community watching closely, the big question remains: Will Madagascar return to civilian rule, or is the country on a long road under military control? While Colonel Randrianirina has promised a “transitional” phase for the good of the people, critics remain sceptical of how soon or whether elections will actually be held.
As former President Rajoelina remains silent and in hiding, and the AU tightens its stance, all eyes are now on Madagascar’s next steps and whether the country can find its way back to democratic stability.
Source: News Agencies
